Proper fencing is essential for keeping farm animals safe, secure, and comfortable. Different species require different fence heights due to their size, jumping ability, and behavior. Understanding the correct height for each animal helps prevent escapes, injuries, and ensures effective farm management.
Small Animals
Rabbits
- Recommended Fence Height: 50 cm
- Intermediate Rails: 20 cm and 40 cm
Rabbits are agile jumpers but relatively small, so a moderate-height fence with closely spaced rails is sufficient.
Chickens
- Recommended Fence Height: 80 cm
- Intermediate Rails: 20 cm and 60 cm
Chickens can fly short distances. Adding height and multiple rails prevents escapes and protects from predators.
Medium-Sized Animals
Goats
- Recommended Fence Height: 120 cm
- Intermediate Rails: 30 cm and 70 cm
Goats are notorious for climbing and jumping. Sturdy fencing with higher rails and secure posts is critical.
Sheep
- Recommended Fence Height: 90 cm
- Intermediate Rails: 30 cm and 60 cm
Sheep are less likely to jump but need a strong fence to prevent wandering and predator attacks.
Horses and Donkeys
- Recommended Fence Height: 140 cm (horses), 110 cm (donkeys)
- Intermediate Rails: 85 cm and 110 cm
Horses are tall and strong jumpers; donkeys are slightly shorter but still require secure fencing to prevent escape.
Large Animals
Cows
- Recommended Fence Height: 110 cm
- Intermediate Rails: 30 cm and 60 cm
Cows are large and strong, requiring solid fencing to prevent accidental breaches and injuries.
Pigs
- Recommended Fence Height: 90 cm
- Intermediate Rails: 30 cm and 60 cm
Pigs are persistent diggers and pushers. Fencing must be sturdy and partially buried for security.
Hippos
- Recommended Fence Height: 90 cm
- Intermediate Rails: 30 cm and 60 cm
While hippos are not common on farms, in controlled environments their strength and size require strong fencing to ensure safety.
Tips for Effective Fencing
- Sturdy Materials: Use treated wood, metal posts, or durable synthetic materials.
- Secure Rails: Ensure intermediate rails are well-spaced to prevent animals from squeezing through.
- Regular Inspection: Check fences for wear, rot, or damage, and repair promptly.
- Proper Gates: Install strong, lockable gates to control access efficiently.
- Consider Behavior: Animals like goats or horses may attempt to jump; higher or double fencing may be necessary.
FAQ
Can fences be too tall for smaller animals?
Yes, unnecessarily high fences can increase material costs without added benefit. Match fence height to species needs.
Should I bury fencing for animals that dig?
For pigs, rabbits, or other digging animals, burying fencing 10–20 cm below ground helps prevent escapes.
Is electrified fencing recommended?
Electric fencing can be useful for larger animals like horses or cows but is not necessary for small livestock like chickens or rabbits.
How far apart should posts be placed?
Posts should be spaced 2–3 meters apart, depending on fence material and animal size.
Can multiple species share the same enclosure?
Yes, but ensure the tallest and strongest animals dictate the minimum fence height to prevent breaches.