When it comes to pruning trees, knowing when to switch from loppers to a saw is crucial. If you encounter a branch that is too thick for loppers, it’s time to use a saw and employ either a two or three-cut technique. Simply cutting down from the top of a branch can lead to serious problems. As you near the end of the cut, the branch’s weight can cause it to drop suddenly, potentially tearing the bark down the trunk. This damage creates an entry point for canker disease and leaves an unsightly mark on your tree.
To avoid this, always start your first cut from the bottom of the branch and move upwards until you cut through the bark. For smaller branches that you can manage easily, the two-cut method is sufficient. However, for larger, heavier branches that could become unwieldy, the three-cut method is recommended for safe removal.
Here’s how to execute the three-cut method: First, make an upward cut about one to two feet from the main trunk, cutting through the bark. Next, make a second cut from the top down to intersect with the first cut. This step removes most of the weight from the end of the branch. Once the weight is gone, you can safely cut down from the top to remove the remaining lightweight stump.
Where you make the cuts is just as important as how you make them. In the past, flush cuts—where the cut is parallel to the trunk—were thought to be ideal. However, research has shown that flush cuts can hinder the tree’s natural healing process. Instead, aim to make cuts between the shoulder rings, which are narrow ridges found where a major branch meets the trunk. This technique leaves a slight stub and allows the tree to form callus tissue more quickly and effectively.
Remember, tree pruning is an essential part of maintaining your landscape, but it should be done with care and knowledge. Always consider consulting your local Cooperative Extension Service for the most current and localized recommendations before undertaking any significant pruning tasks. Happy pruning! 🌿✨